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Bottom Line: Commuter tax benefit program saves employees on federal income taxes and saves employers on payroll related taxes.

Transit Tax BenefitsAs of February 2009, the Federal tax code allows employers and employees to set aside pre-tax income to pay for transit commuting and parking costs. The tax code allows tax-free transportation fringe benefits of up to $230 per month per employee for transit expenses and up to $230 per month for qualified parking (includes BART stations). Qualified parking must be near an employer's worksite or at a facility from which an employee commutes. Commuters can receive both the transit and parking benefits - up to $460 per month.

If a transit rider has a combined tax rate of 40% and spends $190 per month on BART, they will save $76 a month and $912 a year. Employers are allowed to count the transportation subsidy as a fringe benefit and not wage or salary compensation; they save roughly 9% in payroll taxes. In other words, giving an employee $120 worth of transit benefits is cheaper than raising a salary by $120.

Benefit management companies like ADP, Ceridian, SHPS, Fringe Benefit Management and WageWorks can assist many employers with the implementation of a Commuter Tax Benefits program. The Peninsula Traffic Congestion Relief Alliance can also provide commuter assistance.

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